Tribes Not Protected by the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
September 7th, 2019 Last Updated on: November 9th, 2021
Contemporary Native Americans confront many challenges today. If you watch the news yous'll see headlines about mascots, celebrities wearing headdresses, and pipelines. While these are important issues, there are other bug facing Native communities that are more than significant.
As the years alter, so do the stories most struggle, challenge, and hardship. Yet, at that place is likewise hope, perseverance, and celebrations to admit. As we plough the calendar on another year, the of import issues surrounding the Native American customs may seem the same as the year before, but it's always good to remember that great things are happening and there is a lite at the end of the tunnel.
Challenges that Native people confront are experienced socially, economically, culturally, and on many other fronts, and include but aren't limited to:
- Impoverishment and Unemployment
- COVID-19 Pandemic Afterwards Effects
- Violence against Women and Children
- The Climate Crunch
- Less Educational Opportunities
- Inadequate Health and Mental Health Care
- Connected Issues with Voting Rights
- Native Languages are Beingness Threatened
At that place are currently 574 tribes that are recognized past the federal government, which are faced with these ongoing issues. The Native Americans, a diverse race of people, are subjected to racial abuse, societal discrimination, wrong and inappropriate depictions in the media and arts, mental, spiritual, and concrete violence, and much more. These historical and social hurdles have resulted in many Native Americans succumbing to physical and mental wellness challenges, likewise as not being seen or heard by the rest of society.
In this post, we will exist looking at the various problems going into 2022 that the modern Native American has to grapple with. This is by no means a definitive or comprehensive list of bug and challenges.
Impoverishment and Unemployment
The Native American population is grappling with poverty and joblessness even with casinos. Ever since the recovery from the Great Depression the Native American club has been largely left out of economic prosperity.
While information for the U.S. Census are hard to track on Native Americans for diverse reasons , there are mostly up-to-date stats on topics such as poverty and unemployment from the 2020 U.South. Census.
According to the World Population Review , about 33 percent of all Native Americans live in poverty, which has increased since the concluding Census in 2010.
Some states take higher poverty rates than others. For example, South Dakota has most a 49 percentage rate while Oklahoma has a percentage.
Due to the high poverty charge per unit among the Native Americans, many live in overcrowded and poor conditioned houses on Indian reservations. There are over ninety,000 under-housed or homeless American Indians . The living conditions of some Native Americans take besides been compared to those in third-world countries.
Currently, over a third of American Indians live on largely concentrated reservations with over 700,000 inhabitants. Mostly, the development of houses on reservations is attributed to underfunding by the federal government.
Poverty tin can exist largely attributed to the lack of employment. In September of 2021, the national unemployment charge per unit fell to iv.8 from 5.8 compared to June 2021 (Native Americans' rate was eight.5), showing that people are finding more job opportunities at present that things are kickoff to settle. In 2020, the rate was significantly more due to shutdowns during the pandemic. The pandemic afflicted Native communities incredibly, raising their overall unemployment rate to over 26 pct.
The reasons behind poverty and unemployment bug within Native communities are historical and systemic.
COVID-19 After Effects
While the negative effects of the worldwide pandemic take begun to dice downward a bit, there are yet some lingering residual effects on Native communities.
According to the CDC :
American Indian and Alaskan Native are among the racial and ethnic minority groups at higher take a chance for severe COVID-19 outcomes. Persisting racial inequity and historical trauma have contributed to disparities in wellness and socioeconomic factors between AI/AN and white populations that have adversely affected tribal communities. The elevated incidence within this population might as well reflect differences in reliance on shared transportation, limited access to running h2o, household size, and other factors that might facilitate community manual.
Due to the lack of bachelor emergency medical care in some areas and the inadequate medical facilities that take been understaffed and ill-equipped, many Native individuals have non been able to get the care they needed during the pandemic. On meridian of that, some Natives alive in poverty or live in multi-generational households, which creates both a lack of access to necessities and also provides the perfect place for COVID-nineteen to take over. When one person gets ill, where do the others become?
Many of those who were the main providers in families and had traditional jobs lost them during the pandemic, leaving their economic situation even graver.
The COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the number of tribal elders who remain live and well. Native American tribal elders died at an alarming rate in 2020, dissolving knowledge, language, and connection.
Despite the hardship and grief, there were many inspirational stories amongst Native communities in the news––proving that their bail and perseverance remain strong no affair what.
Violence against Women and Children
About 46 pct of all Native American women have experienced some sort of physical abuse including rape, stalking or dating, or domestic violence. It is also predicted that ane in iii Native women will experience physical trauma at some point in their life.
On some reservations, Native American women are murdered at a rate, x times more the nation's boilerplate. A study from the Department of Justice in 1990 states fourscore% of the physical abuses and rape experienced past Native American women are perpetrated past not-native Americans.
Unfortunately in 2021, missing and murdered women and girls of other races, specially Caucasian, continue to gain more news coverage than that of a Native woman or girl. This has been brought to attending once over again after a young, white woman, Gabby Petito went missing and was recently constitute strangled in the country of Wyoming.
In the past 10 years, more 400 indigenous women and girls were reported missing in Wyoming, according to the report––why have we not heard of them?
In an interview about the case in Reuters , Jolene Holgate, a director for the Coalition to Finish Violence Against Native Women stated:
"The national attention and resources that were put toward that instance when there's such a high number of MMIW (missing and murdered indigenous women) cases in Wyoming and even the neighboring state of Montana, information technology did non feel good. I think there's this practice of discounting indigenous bodies when it comes to folks who go missing or murdered."
Thankfully, many people are working to raise sensation of the Missing and Murdered Ethnic Women (MMIW) through media outlets, social media, and political campaigns, and there are various ways individuals tin can become involved.
Natives in the Middle of the Climate Crisis
Not just are Native Americans continuously existence exploited for natural resource, but they are also smacked in the middle of the globe'southward climate crisis.
Regarding exploitation, some of the Native American reservations such as the Ute tribe contain natural resources such as timber, oil, and gas. American Indian territories in the West firm gold and have had previous clashes with gold miners. These areas have been exploited for their natural resource for economical reasons and have threatened the area with climate change. Efforts accept been made past the communities to safeguard natural resource and protect the surround.
In recent news , Indigenous people have flocked to the White Firm to help lead protests that urge President Biden to stop fossil fuel projects and to declare a climate emergency.
"The demonstrations marked the first day of "People vs. Fossil Fuels," a calendar week of demonstrations and civil disobedience organized by Build Back Fossil Complimentary, a coalition of hundreds of Indigenous and climate, social, economic, and racial justice organizations. More than protests are planned at the White House each day this week except for Friday when protestors will march from the White Firm to Congress to adventure abort on the steps of the Capitol." ( Indian Country Today ).
Keep watching and listening as groups similar Indigenous Climate Activity , young activists , and individuals on social media aid bring awareness and put a finish to the harmful deportment which the government and big organizations have allowed.
Native Americans Have Fewer Educational Opportunities
The Native Americans stand for less than i percent of the student population in the United States. Since 2008, the graduation rates of the Alaska Native and American Indian has been dropping. The Native Americans dropout rate is twice the nation's average and is more than whatsoever other U.Due south racial or ethnic grouping.
Co-ordinate to the National Center for Educational Statistics , the average loftier school retention charge per unit was at 74 percent between 2018 and 2019, compared to the national average of 86 percent.
This high dropout rate tin exist attributed to how they are treated in school or their academic needs not being met. For some Native Americans, their dropout can exist linked to the structural deterioration and poor equipping of schools due to bereft funding from the federal government.
Then there is higher education.
Only 19 percent of Native Americans ages xviii to 24 are enrolled in college compared with 41 percentage of the overall U.S. population, co-ordinate to the Postsecondary National Policy Institute .
Efforts are existence taken state-wide and nationally to increment the graduation rate among Native Americans, offer equal access to scholarships and other educational resource, increment educational funding in low-income areas, and programming to support high school and college students.
Inadequate Wellness and Mental Wellness Intendance
Many Native Americans live in poor health weather condition with limited access to healthcare facilities. This health care disparity has led to high rates of obesity, diabetes, HIV/AIDS.
The Indian Health Service (IHS), a government agency, was intended established to provide healthcare services to American Indians. Unfortunately, the IHS is underfunded and many of the local IHS facilities lack the basic amenities to provide quality and excellent healthcare services. Mostly the local IHS facilities are distant from the Native Americans. It makes it a grueling procedure for the locals to access the facility.
Did you know that in 2019 , suicide was the second leading cause of death for American Indian/Alaska Natives between the ages of 10 and 34?
Access to appropriate mental health services is difficult due to economic, societal, and regional barriers.
Places such as social media platforms are bringing more than awareness to mental health challenges within Native communities. Online resources, such as SAMHSA's list of Behavioral Health Services for American Indians and Alaskan Natives, is a definite help for those who don't know where to turn.
Unable to Exercise Voting Rights
Native Americans have suffrage rights merely are unable to exercise them because of the unavailability of polling units. Some of the natives' reservations such as the Goshute Reservation in Utah and the Duck Valley reservation in Nevada do not have any polling unit of measurement nearly them. The polling units around are many miles away.
Many Native people on reservations are unable to register to vote. Many reservations don't apply traditional street addresses and their applications for voting cards are rejected.
Going into 2022, this consequence, unfortunately, continues on.
Thankfully, though, a new piece of legislation has been introduced in August called the 2021 Native American Voting Rights Act.
High State News shares six important things we should know most this bill.
- NAVRA improves admission to voter registration, polling places, and driblet boxes in Indian Country.
- It mandates the credence of tribally or federally issued IDs where IDs are required.
- It permits tribes to designate buildings to apply as addresses for registration.
- The law will found Native American voting task forces.
- It requires pre-approving of any changes in election procedures.
- NAVRA also mandates culturally appropriate linguistic communication assistance.
Follow this important neb here .
Native Language is Becoming Extinct
Native American languages are gradually condign obsolete. Simply 175 out of the more than 300 native languages remain today according to the Indigenous Language Institute . Information technology is also predicted that without whatever measure set up to salvage the remaining languages almost xx volition be left by 2050. Many educators that want to teach Native American children the Native languages face an obstacle of poor funding and resources. Not merely that, just COVID-19 has put Native languages in jeopardy .
Fortunately, things are happening.
The Un has designated the catamenia between 2022 and 2032 as the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People .
Recently, between October 5 and vii, a three-day virtual briefing was held by Cultural Survival , chosen Restoring and Protecting Our Native Languages and Landscapes.
This conference "will equip individuals working at the community level with tools and best practices for revitalizing and strengthening Indigenous languages and the Traditional Ecological Knowledge carried within them."
Native American activists are doing their role to be heard then that their hereafter language volition be heard for many more years to come up.
Limited Financial Institutions in the Native Communities
There is a famine in the Native American communities. In many communities, the country is held past the government in trust, which makes it difficult for the Natives to leverage them in the collection of loans that they will use to set up businesses. According to the Agency of Indian Affairs, nearly 56.ii million acres of country are held in trust by the federal government. This, in plough, has resulted in the stunted economic growth of the area and one of the most stubborn Native American issues.
Natural Resources Exploitation
Some of the Native American reservations such every bit the Ute tribe comprise natural resources such as timber, oil, and gas. American Indian territories in the West business firm gilded and take had previous clashes with golden miners. These areas accept been exploited for its natural resource for economical reasons and have threatened the expanse with climate change. Efforts have been fabricated by the communities to safeguard natural resources and protect the surround.
Decision
There will always be struggles and hardships––for any ethnicity and civilization; however, it seems that Native American issues are uniquely challenging and stubbron. It is obvious though, that Native individuals and communities are strong and resilient, and that they continue to lead, fight, and heal no affair what comes their way. Despite the negatives, there will be good things that come in 2022.
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Source: https://www.powwows.com/issues-and-problems-facing-native-americans-today/
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